Cambridge United
Formed 1919
Elected to Division Four 1970. Relegated to the Conference 2005.
Kit History
Abbey United
1919
1924-1925 a
1926-1928 a
1928-1929 a
1932-1933 a
1933-1936 a
1938-1939 a
1947-1948 a
Cambridge United
1951
1951-1952 a
1953-1954 a
1954-1956 a
1956-1957 a
1957-1960 a
1961-1963 a
1964-1965 a
1965-1967 a
1967-1968 a
1969-1970 a
1970-1972 a
1972-1974 a d
1974-1975 a g
1975-1976 g
1976-1977 a g
1977-1979 a d g
1979-1982 a
1982-1983 a
1984-1985 a
Aug - Nov 1985 a
Nov 1985-1986 f
1986-1988 a
1988-1990 a f
1990-1991 e
1991-1993 a e
1994-1995 a
1995-1996 a
1996-1998 a
1998-1999 a
1999-2001 a i
2001-2003 b f
2003-2005 c f
2005-2007 c
2007-2008 c h
Background
The first Cambridge United FC was formed in 1908 followed four later by a second club known as Abbey United. With the outbreak of the First World War both teams disbanded. When the young men who had survived the fighting returned, Abbey United was reformed in 1919 and this date is taken as the formation of the modern football club. Until the Second World war, Abbey United were no more than a minor club on a par with a decent village or works side. The major team in the city was Cambridge Town (who became Cambridge City in 1951) and although the two clubs met frequently in local competition, it was not until 1952 that United recorded their first win over their rivals.
After the war the mood of the club changed: they signed their first professional player in 1949 and a more ambitious approach brought a change of name to Cambridge United in 1951. The club now competed in the Eastern Counties League but later moved up to the Southern League. In 1956 they sensationally signed Wilf Mannion after he had been banned from the Football League after making allegations of illicit payments in the newspapers. During the 1960s United forged a reputation as one of the leading non-league sides in England with their sights firmly set on League status.
On 2 May 1970, United won the Southern League championship for the second season running. Four weeks later the club was elected to the League at the expense of Bradford Park Avenue. United changed from their traditional amber and black to wear an all-white strip in their inaugural season: after narrowly avoiding re-election, they reverted to amber and black in 1972 and were rewarded with promotion to Division Three. Although they managed to stay only one season before they were back in the basement the young Ron Atkinson took charge in 1974 and United stormed up to Division Two with successive promotions in 1977 and 1978. Atkinson reintroduced the striped jerseys worn in the club's early days and this certainly appeared to inspire his team.
After five seasons in the Second Division Cambridge plummeted back into Division Four and had to apply for re-election in 1986. In the Nineties, history repeated itself when United gained successive promotions in 1990 and 1991 to return to Division Two. The following season they even qualified for the play-offs. They could not sustain their achievements, however, and in 1993 they started on the downward path that would take them back to the lowest division. After thirty-five years of League status, returned to non-league competition in 2005, having finished last in Coca Cola League Two (once the old Fourth Division). Facing debts in excess of £1m, and with relegation inevitable, the club went into administration before the end of the season, taking a ten-point penalty rather than face sanctions in the Conference the following season.
Sources
- (a) Cambridge United FC (Images of Sport) by Brian Attmore & Graham Nurse
- (b) empics
- (c) CUFC Official Website
- (d) Football Focus
- (e) David King
- (f) James King
- (g) Alick Milne
- (h) Football Shirt Culture
- (i) Chris Worrall