Cambridge United
Formed 1912
Elected to Division Four 1970. Relegated to the Conference 2005.
Kit History
Abbey United
1912
1924-1925 a
1926-1928 a
1928-1929 a
1932-1933 a
1933-1936 a
1938-1939 a
1947-1948 a
1948-1949 l
1949-1950 l
Cambridge United
1951
1950-1951 l
1951-1952 a
1953-1954 a l
1954-1956 a
1956-1957 a
1957-1960 a l
1960-1961 j l m
1961-1963 a
1963-1964 l
1964-1965 a
1965-1967 a
1967-1968 a
1968-1969 l
1969-1971 a l
1971-1972 l
1972-1974 a d l
1974-1975 a g
1975-1976 g
1976-1977 a g l
1977-1978 a d g l
1978-1979 l
1979-1982 a
1982-1983 a
1983-Feb 1985 a l
Feb-Nov 1985 a l
Nov 1985-1986 f k
1986-1987 a k l
1987-1988 l
1988-1990 a f k l
1990-1991 f k
1990-1991 late e f k
1991-1993 a e
1993-1995 a k n
1995-1996 a
1996-1998 a
1998-1999 a k
1999-2001 a i
2001-2003 b f
2003-2005 c f
2005-2007 c
2007-2008 c h
2008-2009 c
Aug-Oct 2009 c
Oct 2009-2010 c
2010-2012 o
2012-2013 c
Background
The first Cambridge United FC was formed
in 1908 followed four years later by a second club known as Abbey United. With the outbreak
of the First World War both teams disbanded. When the young men who had
survived the fighting returned, Abbey United was reformed in 1919 and
this date is taken as the formation of the modern football club. Until
the Second World war, Abbey United were no more than a minor club on a
par with a decent village or 
works side. The major team in the city was
Cambridge Town (who became Cambridge City in 1951) and although the two
clubs met frequently in local competition, it was not until 1952 that
Abbey United recorded their first win over their rivals.
In 1947, Abbey United introduced a crest, a simple black shield with the letters "AU" superimposed in amber, which was used until 1951. After the war the mood of the club changed: United signed their first professional player in 1949 and a more ambitious approach brought a change of name to Cambridge United in 1951. The club now competed in the Eastern Counties League but later moved up to the Southern League. In 1956 they sensationally signed Wilf Mannion after he had been banned from the Football League after making allegations of illicit payments in the newspapers. During the 1960s United forged a reputation as one of the leading non-league sides in England with their sights firmly set on League status.
On 2 May 1970, United won the Southern League championship for the second
season running and four weeks later the club was elected to the League at
the expense of Bradford Park Avenue. United changed from their traditional
amber and black to wear an all-white strip in their inaugural season.
After narrowly avoiding re-election, they reverted to amber and black
in 1972 and were rewarded with promotion to Division Three. Although they
managed to stay only one season before they were back in the basement.
The young Ron Atkinson took charge in 1974 and United stormed up to Division
Two with
successive promotions in 1977 and 1978. Atkinson reintroduced
the striped jerseys worn in the club's early days and this certainly appeared
to inspire his team. Another innovation was the introduction of a crest, representing the connection between the club and academia, which appeared in 1974. The "book and ball" badge was dropped in 1977 and for the next nine seasons, a simple monogramme (which appeared in several formats) was used.
After five seasons in the Second Division Cambridge plummeted back into
Division Four and had to apply for re-election in 1986. Perhaps the board thought a change of image would help revive the team's fortunes: a new badge was 
introduced and over the next five seasons United's traditional amber was replaced by a paler shade of yellow. In the Nineties,
history repeated itself when United gained successive promotions in 1990
and 1991 to return to Division Two. The following season they even qualified
for the play-offs. They could not sustain their achievements, however,
and in 1993 they started on the downward path that would take them back
to the lowest division.
After thirty-five years of League status, Cambridge United returned
to non-league competition in 2005, having finished last in Coca Cola League
Two (once the old Fourth 
Division). Facing debts in excess of £1m,
and with relegation inevitable, the club went into administration before
the end of the season, taking a ten-point penalty rather than face sanctions
in the Conference the following season.
For the clubs centenary in 2012-13, a smart retro strip, without sponsorship, was introduced while a re-creation of the white outfit worn when they first joined the Football League was used as their change kit. A commemorative crest was comissioned that combined elements from the old Abbey United badge with the modern version. This was worn only on the home strip.
Sources
- (a) Cambridge United FC (Images of Sport) by Brian Attmore & Graham Nurse
- (b) empics
- (c) CUFC Official Website
- (d) Football Focus
- (e) David King
- (f) James King
- (g) Alick Milne
- (h) Football Shirt Culture
- (i) Chris Worrall
- (j) United in Endeavour
- (k) 25 years of United strips
- (l) Christopher Worrall and Doug Shulman
- (m) Richard Ralph
- (n) Keith Ellis (HFK Research Associate)
- (o) Fabrizio Taddei (Errea)