Blackburn Rovers
Formed: 1875
Founder member of the Football League.
Kit History
1878 c
1882 g
1884-1891 c
1891-1892 g
1894-1895 c
1904-1905 k2
1905-1911 b c
1920-1921 k1
1927-1928 c h
1934-1936 b
1938-1939 c
1946-1947 b
1947-1949 d h l
1949-1950 h
1952 h
1955-1956 i
1957-1959 e l
1972-1973 m
1973-1974 m
1974-1975 m
1975-1976 m
1976-1977 e m
1977-1978 e j
1978-1981 e j
1981-1984 j
1984-1986 b j
1986-1987 j
1987-1988 j
1988-1989 j
1989-1990 j
1990-1991 b
1991-1992 e
1992-1993 e
1993-1994 e
1994-1995 e
1995-1996 n
1998-2000 e
2003-2004 e
2004-2005 b

2005-2006 c

2006-2007 c
Background
This famous Lancashire club was formed by John
Lewis and Arthur Constantine, former public school boys who won support
from the town's commercial entrepeneurs at a public meeting held at the
St Leger Hotel in November 1875. At the time association football was
dominated by southern clubs with public school connections and the game
was played largely by the middle classes. In Blackburn and the other towns
of the industrial north, labour reforms mean that most working people
now had Saturday afternoons off and football provided a ready means of
cheap entertainment. Rovers were among the first to realise the commercial
potential of charging spectators and inducing the best players to play
for the club. Many of these were recruited from Scotland, where the game
was technically more advanced, and became known as the "Scotch Professors". Rovers along with arch rivals Darwen would
later be at the centre of the row that led to the introduction of professionalism
as a result of these adventures.
The club has always been associated with halved shirts (quirkily described as "quartered" in official Football League handbooks). These were based on the halved shirts of the Old Malvernians club (one of the public schools where the game had developed) but adapted to incorporate blue instead of green, reflecting the fact that many of those involved in forming the club had been educated at Cambridge University. The shade of blue became darker in the Edwardian period but the light blue and white theme was revived briefly in the 1990s. The colour of the halves often varied between individual shirts until the turn of the nineteenth century. Until the 1930s the colours varied from one season to another but since 1934. the left-hand side has always been blue.
In 1882, Rovers reached the English FA Cup Final for the first time, losing 0-1 to the Old Etonians. The following season local rivals Blackburn Olympic became the first northern club to win the competition. Not to be outdone, Rovers triumphed three times in succession (1884, 1885, 1886) to win the English Cup outright. When the Football League was formed in 1888, Rovers were naturally invited to join. For the rest of the century, however, the club continued to regard the English Cup as their main business and in 1890 and 1891 they again won the competition.
As the professional game matured during the Edwardian era, Rovers remained a formidable side even if they no longer dominated. In 1912 and again in 1914, they won the First Division Championship but FA Cup success did not return until 1928. Thereafter Rovers fell into decline, being relegated in 1936: although they bounced back in 1939, they dropped back into Division Two in 1948, only two seasons after league football resumed, and spent the Fifties languishing in the Second Division.
The Sixties brought a return to Division One and another FA Cup Final in 1960 but by the end of the decade, Rovers, along with their Lancashire neighbours from Bolton, Preston, Burnley and Accrington, were eclipsed by the big city clubs from Liverpool and Manchester. Their decline took them down to Division Three in 1971. Promotion in 1975 was followed by more disappointment when the club were relegated again in 1979 but the club bounced back to assume what now seemed to be their natural place in the lower regions of Division Two.
The arrival of millionaire Jack Walker in 1991 led to a remarkable transformation. Walker persuaded Kenny Dalglish, recently resigned from Liverpool, to return to management and he took Rovers back to the top flight (now the Premier Division) in 1992 via the play-offs. Walker invested millions in the club's facilities and in the transfer market to secure leading players including Alan Shearer. In 1995, Rovers won the Premier League title, their first trophy for 81 years. Sadly, the success proved to be unsustainable: Dalglish and Shearer departed and a succession of high profile managers could not prevent a slide back into the second flight (Nationwide Division One). After a long illness, Walker died in August 2000 and it is fitting that the club returned to the premiership at tthe end of that season and lifted the Worthington (League) Cup in 2002.
Sources
- (a) Blackburn Rovers Mad
- (b) empics
- (c) BRFC Official Website
- (d) Association of Football Statisticians
- (e) Sporting Heroes
- (f) English Football Cards
- (g) BRFC Supporters Site
- (h) Football Focus
- (i) Bury FC - Images of Sport (Peter Cullen 1998)
- (j) True Colours (John Devlin 2005)
- (k1) Cotton Town Museum
- (k2) Cotton Town Museum
- (l) Pete's Picture Palace
- (m) Alick Milne
- (n) Chase Hoffman